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Date: 12/1/2002        Author: Hark ASUS A7V266-E  Motherboard  (VIA KT266A)

 Layout

Motherboard specifications

 
 
 
CPU
- AMD Socket A CPU support (Athlon/Duron)
-200/266MHz FSB frequency support

Chipset
- VT8366A north bridge
- VT8233 south bridge
- VLink 266 MB/sec high speed interconnect

System memory

Three 184pin slots for DDR SDRAM DIMM
Up to 3GB DDR SDRAM memory space
PC1600/2100 memory support

Graphics

- AGP Pro slot supporting 1x/2x/4x modes
Extension slots

- Five 32-bit PCI 2.2 bus master slots
- One ACR slot
 
Overclocking capabilities

Selection of CPU and DRAM voltage and clock multiplier
FSB frequency selection from 100 up to 277MHz with 1Mhz step increment
JumperFree™ technology


Disk subsystem

- Built-in UltraDMA/100 IDE controller (2 UltraDMA/66/33 Bus Master IDE supporting up to 4 ATAPI devices)
- Onboard IDE RAID controller (chip, 2 IDE channels, supporting ATA33/66/100 & RAID 0, 1 ) (optional, not available on tested motherboard)
- LS-120 / ZIP / ATAPI CD-ROM support


Sound controller
 
- Onboard C-Media 8738 six-channel sound controller
 
BIOS
- 2Mbit Flash ROM
- Award BIOS v6.00 with Enhanced ACPI, DMI, Green, PnP Features support and Trend Chip Away Virus

Others
- One FDD port, two serial ports and one parallel port, PS/2 ports for mouse and keyboard
- Infrared port (Built-in IrDA TX/RX connector)
- ASUS iPanel support
- PS/SC Smart Card Reader support

USB Support
 
- Two built-in USB ports and four additional USB ports

Power management
- ACPI/APM
- Supports Wake On Mouse, Wake On Keyboard, Wake On LAN and Wake On Modem

Power
- Standard 20-pin ATX power connector (ATX-PW)
 
     

The dimensions of the yellow-colored motherboard are ATX compliant (304mm x 245mm, 12’’ x 9.63’’).
Comfortable socket location must be noted. The socket is moved from the motherboard’s edge and turned on 90°. CPU installation procedure is very comfortable and simple because there are no any switches or connectors near the CPU socket. On many types of motherboards the power connector is placed close to the socket and power cables seriously obstruct access to the CPU. On the reviewed motherboard is moved further to the IDE connectors. The only thing, that can cause inconvenience when using too big CPU heatsinks, is close location of DIMM sockets.

As we can see, Asus engineers allowed serious variance of reference-design. I will tell if it is good or bad in a section devoted to overclocking and stability.

There is a small cooler installed on the north bridge of the chipset. Actually, now all motherboard manufacturers pay particular attention to stability in non-standard conditions, if they orient to overclockers.

There is one AGP Pro slot, five PCI slots and one ACR slots on the motherboard. It can be said that now AGP Pro is completely worthless for ordinary users. It is notable that there is no such popular feature as AGP retention clip for video card fixation. Anyway, an average Asus motherboard owner would hardly assemble his computer in a cheap case. Likewise, a good power supply is needed for stable work of the KT266A+Athlon XP bundle.

As have already noted before the power connector is installed at the very bottom of the motherboard near IDE connectors. This sometimes leads to difficulties with connection of IDE cables caused by protruding power cables. It was my luck that I have tested the motherboard without a RAID controller and extra IDE connectors (as it can be seen on the snapshot above), otherwise I should have been dealing with heaps of cables. I’ll remark that the Promise 20265R ATA-100 controller is installed on motherboards with RAID controller.

Nevertheless, the FDD connector is placed near PCI slots (more specifically, between PCI4 and PCI5) that interferes its usage in some big cases (only in those where FDD is placed in the very top of the case).

 

I should note the presence of a special green LED, indicating power in PCI slots and memory modules. The most of the m/b manufacturers usually place this LED near DIMM slots; Asus however often places it in the area of PCI slots. In the neighborhood, there is a C-Media 8738 built-in sound chip with six-channel sound output capability. Many m/b manufacturers use such chip, e.g. Chaintech on its 7 AJA2 board.

Unlike 7 AJA2, there is no an extra bracket with audio output connectors. Line-In and Mic-In connectors are used to implement central and back output channels respectively. From my point of view this is an optimal solution. Super-IO Winbond W836276F-AM chip for input/output subsystem, CD-in and AUX cable connectors and smart-card connector are arranged around the sound chip. In one word, the quantity of connectors allows plugging anything that is supported; nevertheless it can be a challenge for an assembler. Also, I’d like to mention the possibility of connecting of Asus iPanel extension unit.

And finally, the BIOS chip. I must say that A7V266-E modifications with soldered BIOS chip can be met on offer. This leads to an idea that at least two different modification of the motherboard were manufactured. As you can see, on my board the BIOS chip is installed into the socket. That’s why if a failure occurs during BIOS updating, it would be easier to revive the motherboard.

The BIOS itself is based on the Medallion 6.00 version from Award and it contains standard set of settings.
A few words should be said about system monitoring. It is performed by means of ASUS ASIC(AS99127F) chip.

System monitoring allows monitoring of the following values: CPU and chipset voltages, board voltages, CPU temperature, system temperature and rotation speed of fans.

A separate BIOS section provides tuning of DDR memory and AGP bus settings.
It’s easy to see, that if a user has high-grade memory, he can tweak memory timings and slightly increase overall performance.
Back panel connectors are colored according to PC99 standard.


I have already told about all the motherboard components. The only thing more I’d like to note is a layout of additional USB ports connectors. They are installed at the edge of the motherboard, near the ACR slot. The jumper for CMOS clearing is called CLR_RTC and is installed near the battery.

It is possible to connect 2 additional fans. There are 4 connectors in all, but one is reserved for CPU cooler and other one is for chipset cooler.

 Page1 - Introduction  

ASUS A7V266-E  FAQ

 

Page3 - Testing Setup

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